StudyDuniya : UPSC Learning Platform | MPSC Preparation online

Overview

Snoop Summary for studyduniya.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about studyduniya.com. The domain studyduniya.com is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 204.11.58.94, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Studyduniya.com has the potential to be earning an estimated $1 USD per day from advertising revenue. If studyduniya.com was to be sold it would possibly be worth $898 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Studyduniya.com is somewhat popular with an estimated 427 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 11th July, 2020.

About studyduniya.com

Site Preview:
Title:	StudyDuniya : UPSC Learning Platform \| MPSC Preparation online
Description:	Welcome to StudyDuniya .India's first Educational Social Network. Learn Concepts , Download Ebooks , Practise Questions and Score More in Exams of NEET ,IIT JEE ,CA Foundation .
Keywords and Tags:	education, reference
Related Terms:	iit jee 2003, jee, neet, upsc, upsc gk
Fav Icon:
Age:	Over 8 years old
Domain Created:	14th December, 2015
Domain Updated:	18th December, 2019
Domain Expires:	14th December, 2020

Review

Snoop Score

1/5

Valuation

$898 USD

Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Low

Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank:	2,374,917
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority:	0
Moz Page Authority:	0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors:	427
Monthly Visitors:	12,997
Yearly Visitors:	155,855

Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Daily Revenue:	$1 USD
Monthly Revenue:	$37 USD
Yearly Revenue:	$444 USD

Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

	Value	Length
Domain:	studyduniya.com	15
Domain Name:	studyduniya	11
Extension (TLD):	com	3

Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time:
Load Time Comparison:

Avg. (All Categories)

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

Progressive Web App

0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)

URL: https://studyduniya.com

Updated: 11th July, 2020

4.90 seconds

First Contentful Paint (FCP)

1%

38%

61%

0.00 seconds

First Input Delay (FID)

98%

1%

Simulate loading on desktop

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for studyduniya.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.6 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.

Time to Interactive — 0.8 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Total Blocking Time — 0 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.007
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

First CPU Idle — 0.8 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.

Max Potential First Input Delay — 50 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

First Meaningful Paint — 0.8 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Estimated Input Latency — 10 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive studyduniya.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.

URL	Start Time (Ms)	End Time (Ms)	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Resource Size (Bytes)	Status Code	MIME Type	Resource Type
http://studyduniya.com/	0	147.66700007021	299	0	301	text/html
https://studyduniya.com/	147.99500000663	3793.5210000724	7483	21764	200	text/html	Document
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css	3806.9720000494	5254.8179998994	27503	121200	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://studyduniya.com/css/freelancer.min.css	3807.2279999033	5756.6470000893	2987	8977	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css	3807.4940000661	4052.1750000771	6990	29063	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700	3807.9699999653	3830.7970000897	1726	3836	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,400italic,700italic	3808.2719999366	3829.1869999375	1503	3092	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://studyduniya.com/css/animate.min.css	3808.4319999907	4961.4870001096	681	0	404	text/html	Stylesheet
https://studyduniya.com/css/bootstrap-dropdownhover.min.css	3808.6429999676	5482.7829999849	703	0	404	text/html	Stylesheet
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js	3811.8330000434	3825.1789999194	43897	118647	200	text/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	3811.9530000258	4594.1580000799	227211	226974	200	image/png	Image
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	3812.0720000006	8691.1700000055	358496	358259	200	image/png	Image
https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit	3808.8080000598	3829.8740000464	1579	1725	200	text/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	3809.2249999754	6749.3670000695	43188	97163	200	application/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js	3809.4550000969	5173.0810001027	14691	37045	200	application/javascript	Script
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-easing/1.3/jquery.easing.min.js	3810.1079999469	3832.0130000357	2623	5555	200	application/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/js/freelancer.min.js	3810.3620000184	4092.0929999556	838	1038	200	application/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/css/animate.min.css	5761.4760000724	6006.6420000512	703	0	404	text/html	Stylesheet
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wXiWtFCc.woff2	5764.5479999483	5767.6780000329	14664	14044	200	font/woff2	Font
https://studyduniya.com/css/bootstrap-dropdownhover.min.css	6007.5540000107	6573.6120000947	703	0	404	text/html	Stylesheet
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	6576.3119999319	6580.0920000765	19110	45958	200	text/javascript	Script
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_dJE3gnD_vx3rCs.woff2	6581.3160000835	6584.2740000226	14232	13612	200	font/woff2	Font
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3	6581.6580001265	8191.3320000749	72134	71896	200	font/woff2	Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAXC-qNiXg7Q.woff2	6590.7900000457	6593.6459999066	15484	14864	200	font/woff2	Font
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=studyduniya.com	6621.6309999581	6627.2219999228	1332	109	200	application/javascript	Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js	6624.7829999775	6650.0599998981	86679	225307	200	text/javascript	Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/r20200707/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html	6631.9270001259	6635.937999934	5707	9734	200	text/html	Document
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/css/translateelement.css	6632.5469999574	6637.6249999739	4252	18724	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/js/element/main.js	6632.8040000517	6638.4640000761	2233	3259	200	text/javascript	Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j83&a=1958884826&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fstudyduniya.com%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=StudyDuniya%20%3A%20UPSC%20Learning%20Platform%20%7C%20MPSC%20Preparation%20online&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=IEBAAEAB~&jid=1608330056&gjid=1535218657&cid=372423500.1594483556&tid=UA-76051150-1&_gid=257315630.1594483556&_r=1&z=892365151	6678.4320001025	6684.6229999792	770	0	302	text/html
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	6684.4800000545	6696.1380001158	87834	243708	200	text/javascript	Script
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-76051150-1&cid=372423500.1594483556&jid=1608330056&_gid=257315630.1594483556&gjid=1535218657&_v=j83&z=892365151	6684.8079999909	6691.2549999543	649	35	200	image/gif	Image
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-6772782470464082&output=html&adk=2020088507&adf=637443794&lmt=1594483555&plat=1%3A32776%2C2%3A16809992%2C9%3A32776%2C10%3A32%2C11%3A32%2C16%3A8388608%2C17%3A32%2C24%3A32%2C25%3A32%2C30%3A1081344%2C32%3A32%2C40%3A32&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=0x0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstudyduniya.com%2F&ea=0&flash=0&pra=5&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1594483555683&bpp=8&bdt=2825&idt=84&shv=r20200707&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&nras=1&correlator=4088627602919&frm=20&pv=2&ga_vid=372423500.1594483556&ga_sid=1594483556&ga_hid=1958884826&ga_fc=0&iag=0&icsg=40995&dssz=11&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=-12245933&ady=-12245933&biw=1350&bih=940&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=21066392%2C44723737&oid=3&pvsid=3995732629845383&pem=111&rx=0&eae=2&fc=1920&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C1350%2C940&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&abl=NS&fu=8208&bc=31&ifi=0&uci=a!0&fsb=1&dtd=108	6735.1490000729	6752.6140001137	1307	603	200	text/html	Document
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101	6736.6390000097	6742.3950000666	28453	73177	200	text/javascript	Script
https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/2x/translate_24dp.png	6870.7290000748	6873.7230000552	2423	1847	200	image/png	Image
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/css/translateelement.css	6873.7019998953	6873.8200000953	4252	18724	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/1x/translate_24dp.png	6875.3899999429	6878.2750000246	1400	825	200	image/png	Image
https://www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif	6875.694999937	6879.7250001226	618	43	200	image/gif	Image
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_a/l?client=te&alpha=true&hl=en&cb=callback	6899.8940000311	6910.7840000652	1938	3427	200	application/javascript	Script
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/img/te_ctrl3.gif	6925.9170000441	6928.6879999563	1974	1412	200	image/gif	Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gda&tv=r20200707&st=env	8696.5670001227	8704.1019999888	6820	7372	200	application/json	XHR
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js	8707.2960000951	8716.9969999231	6382	14671	200	text/javascript	Script
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html	8725.1730000135	8729.3549999595	5199	11302	200	text/html	Document
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/23wS-i7_tnF4eDEvBbEOa-fdWlD48WkvEaKaEAz3Jpw.js	8747.941999929	8751.6139999498	6599	12546	200	text/javascript	Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=sodar2&v=210&t=2&li=gda_r20200707&jk=3995732629845383&bg=!PD-lPydYfMfsXmAyxVwCAAAAhVIAAAAdmQGVKujHf5snFpmXNxR97vn8iHhVVqUsusbkmjL577HHdxeAmE8IiQBWNgF7xsRTfPtjuum7x6smFKt3TeIuZzUUGf92-m3Xx6qo8CYdMe_GMdNta8bWIpPqS-bZyns5Jpmgs0l1bNaU4ZTpuNXzg_rIpzps9gohNrmjp77l9VgHIBzEYIAuAPRdHsMzsv-mPJVF3KOWnUUpdr5b_rXeuoG7oUZ91KwC-6AWsFcWheIU-97QMvXpjzyYlDoh3914-qpIqa-ZEKS6bhgmHq0gsljNj5rzF6jNk28DbVvrjU0VrRAHHLuN8YWTWL5GLja7wBCALxhzr-dn0_GkjkN1ZG0cwVI8lljfv4duDVuRGNVj17s7RqwvvMtJKHXEvb5WuqqhTQtHGjBb-smoWk3rHIrhuZoZgd_98A4Snyo8xce_VKSA9sEARiYpRbQLfQgr-YZsgkhdFOLjElsviXflMqduDTrOc86ucgFjfbk0RxcoUhEN97cA43pclaUwXIFVwiGsL3Ygq-MKHOiAvWZ8PQtY2_STdFCO	8938.0679999013	8943.5690001119	1078	0	204	image/gif	Image

Show Details

Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.

Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.

Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.

Start Time (Ms)	End Time (Ms)
3822.045	8.092
5282.003	6.288
5288.609	6.536
6603.249	27.038
6630.425	26.777
6662.601	7.496
6671.951	6.729
6680.831	23.579
6721.79	41.556
6775.709	30.194
6806.873	7.555
6815.583	40.614
6856.211	45.558
6906.506	6.558
6940.295	10.798
8232.352	9.741
8744.394	6.08
8757.898	6.562
8778.899	16.249
8796.142	12.491
8810.218	9.193
8820.516	5.009
8825.563	6.402
8835.263	7.368
8851.738	13.165
8868.279	12.515
8885.055	11.812
8901.738	15.103
8934.992	12.138

Show Details

Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data

Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Studyduniya.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Studyduniya.com should consider minifying CSS files.

Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Studyduniya.com should consider minifying JS files.

Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 25 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Studyduniya.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css	27503	25677

Show Details

Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.

Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.

Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Studyduniya.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.

URL	Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://studyduniya.com/	0
https://studyduniya.com/	190

Show Details

Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Studyduniya.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.

Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,111 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	358496
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	227211
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	87834
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js	86679
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3	72134
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js	43897
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	43188
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101	28453
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css	27503
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	19110

Show Details

Avoids an excessive DOM size — 224 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.

Statistic	Element	Value
Total DOM Elements		224
Maximum DOM Depth	SHOW DETAILS	14
Maximum Child Elements	SHOW DETAILS	39

Show Details

Avoid chaining critical requests — 18 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Studyduniya.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.

JavaScript execution time — 0.2 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

URL	Total CPU Time (Ms)	Script Evaluation (Ms)	Script Parse (Ms)
https://studyduniya.com/	274.455	3.428	1.643
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html	126.823	115.997	2.124
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101	81.133	66.904	2.518
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	70.384	44.719	7.423
Unattributable	61.774	1.152	0.188

Show Details

Minimizes main-thread work — 0.8 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

Category	Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation	378.925
Other	174.567
Style & Layout	114.454
Rendering	82.612
Script Parsing & Compilation	33.261
Parse HTML & CSS	22.128
Garbage Collection	7.748

Show Details

Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 45 requests • 1,111 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.

Resource Type	Requests	Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total	45	1137327
Image	8	593849
Script	15	347376
Font	4	116514
Stylesheet	11	52003
Document	4	19696
Other	3	7889
Media	0	0
Third-party	30	372717

Show Details

Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.

Third-Party	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS	194102	0
SHOW DETAILS	103101	0
SHOW DETAILS	47609	0
SHOW DETAILS	19880	0
SHOW DETAILS	3823	0
SHOW DETAILS	2623	0

Show Details

Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.

Element
Download App Now

Show Details

Avoid large layout shifts — 4 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.

Element	CLS Contribution
body	0.0059259259259259
MPSC PRELIMS 2020 TEST SERIES	0.00049682514665966
STUDY ABOUT FEATURES DOWNLOAD APP	0.00029536234421971
BOOST YOUR COMPETITIVE EXAM PREPARATION	0.00024733385868138

Show Details

Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.

Avoid long main-thread tasks
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.

Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 2.2 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 220 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Studyduniya.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,400italic,700italic	1503	230

Show Details

Properly size images — Potential savings of 460 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Studyduniya.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	358259	287176
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	226974	184328

Show Details

Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 157 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	87834	62872
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js	86679	51846
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js	43897	23258
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	43188	22635

Show Details

Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 434 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	358259	286409
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	226974	157680

Show Details

Metrics

Speed Index — 4.6 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Opportunities

Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 3,650 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 13 resources found
Studyduniya.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.

URL	Cache TTL (Ms)	Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	0	358496
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	0	227211
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3	0	72134
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	0	43188
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css	0	27503
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js	0	14691
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css	0	6990
https://studyduniya.com/css/freelancer.min.css	0	2987
https://studyduniya.com/js/freelancer.min.js	0	838
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/css/translateelement.css	3600000	4252
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/css/translateelement.css	3600000	4252
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/js/element/main.js	3600000	2233
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	7200000	19110

Show Details

Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.

URL	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wXiWtFCc.woff2	3.1300000846386
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_dJE3gnD_vx3rCs.woff2	2.957999939099
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3	1609.6739999484
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAXC-qNiXg7Q.woff2	2.8559998609126

Show Details

Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.

URL	Location
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	line: 421

Show Details

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of studyduniya.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.

The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.

`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.

`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.

`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.

Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.

`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.

`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.

ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.

`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.

No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.

Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.

`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.

Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.

Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.

Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.

Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.

Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.

List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.

Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.

`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Studyduniya.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Studyduniya.com may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Failing Elements
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DOWNLOAD APP
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Download App

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Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.

Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.

Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.

The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.

User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.

Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.

Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.

Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.

Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.

HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that studyduniya.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Passing (9)
Failing (5)

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.

Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.

Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.

Name	Version
Bootstrap	3.3.7
jQuery	1.12.4

Show Details

Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.

Insecure URL
http://studyduniya.com/

Show Details

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 9 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Library Version	Vulnerability Count	Highest Severity
SHOW DETAILS	5	Medium
SHOW DETAILS	4	Medium

Show Details

Audits

Page lacks the HTML doctype, thus triggering quirks-mode
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.

Charset declaration is missing or occurs too late in the HTML
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.

URL	Description
https://studyduniya.com/css/animate.min.css	Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
https://studyduniya.com/css/bootstrap-dropdownhover.min.css	Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
https://studyduniya.com/css/animate.min.css	Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
https://studyduniya.com/css/bootstrap-dropdownhover.min.css	Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
https://studyduniya.com/css/bootstrap-dropdownhover.min.css	Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
https://studyduniya.com/css/animate.min.css	Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)

Show Details

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for studyduniya.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.

Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.

Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.

Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.

Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.

Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.

robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.

Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Mobile Friendly

Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of studyduniya.com on mobile screens.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Uncrawlable Link
Select Language▼

Show Details

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of studyduniya.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

Fast and reliable

Page load is fast enough on mobile networks
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.

Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.

Fast and reliable

Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.

`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.

Insecure URL
http://studyduniya.com/

Show Details

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.

Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data

Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data

Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of studyduniya.com on mobile screens.

Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.

Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.

Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.

Avg. (All Categories)

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

Progressive Web App

0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)

URL: https://studyduniya.com

Updated: 11th July, 2020

5.46 seconds

First Contentful Paint (FCP)

1%

31%

68%

0.02 seconds

First Input Delay (FID)

94%

5%

1%

Simulate loading on mobile

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for studyduniya.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Studyduniya.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.

Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Studyduniya.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Studyduniya.com should consider minifying CSS files.

Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Studyduniya.com should consider minifying JS files.

Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.

Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.

Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.

Initial server response time was short — Root document took 560 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Studyduniya.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.

URL	Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://studyduniya.com/	0
https://studyduniya.com/	630

Show Details

Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Studyduniya.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.

Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,110 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	358497
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	227212
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	87834
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js	86495
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3	72134
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js	43824
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	43211
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101	28426
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css	27503
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	19110

Show Details

Avoids an excessive DOM size — 224 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.

Statistic	Element	Value
Total DOM Elements		224
Maximum DOM Depth	SHOW DETAILS	14
Maximum Child Elements	SHOW DETAILS	39

Show Details

Avoid chaining critical requests — 18 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Studyduniya.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.

User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.

Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 45 requests • 1,110 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.

Resource Type	Requests	Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total	45	1136967
Image	8	593875
Script	15	347113
Font	4	116514
Stylesheet	11	51758
Document	4	19697
Other	3	8010
Media	0	0
Third-party	30	372302

Show Details

Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.

Element
MPSC PRELIMS 2020 TEST SERIES

Show Details

Avoid large layout shifts — 1 element found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.

Element	CLS Contribution
TOGGLE NAVIGATION MENU	6.0872395833333E-5

Show Details

Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.

Avoid long main-thread tasks — 11 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.

URL	Start Time (Ms)	Duration (Ms)
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	4950	225
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js	5370	207
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101	6633	151
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js	3390	114
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html	6963	96
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	2640	93
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	5175	90
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/23wS-i7_tnF4eDEvBbEOa-fdWlD48WkvEaKaEAz3Jpw.js	6818	82
https://studyduniya.com/	1139	69
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html	6900	63
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html	6528	59

Show Details

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.

Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.

URL	Start Time (Ms)	End Time (Ms)	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Resource Size (Bytes)	Status Code	MIME Type	Resource Type
http://studyduniya.com/	0	180.98199996166	304	0	301	text/html
https://studyduniya.com/	181.42199981958	735.85099983029	7484	21764	200	text/html	Document
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css	750.05899998359	948.31699994393	27503	121200	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://studyduniya.com/css/freelancer.min.css	750.25199982338	1429.5129999518	2987	8977	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css	750.62799989246	2241.2489999551	6991	29063	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700	751.28099997528	770.59099986218	1584	3836	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,400italic,700italic	752.93999980204	771.26899990253	1377	3092	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://studyduniya.com/css/animate.min.css	753.17599996924	1152.5359998923	703	0	404	text/html	Stylesheet
https://studyduniya.com/css/bootstrap-dropdownhover.min.css	753.72199993581	1054.9989999272	703	0	404	text/html	Stylesheet
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js	754.72499988973	769.98799992725	43824	118647	200	text/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	754.88099991344	1311.6989999544	227212	226974	200	image/png	Image
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	755.02199982293	1358.7819999084	358497	358259	200	image/png	Image
https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit	753.90499993227	766.45599980839	1673	1725	200	text/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	754.04299981892	1209.1389999259	43211	97163	200	application/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js	754.20599989593	1109.2799999751	14691	37045	200	application/javascript	Script
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-easing/1.3/jquery.easing.min.js	754.42399992608	779.06799991615	2623	5555	200	application/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/js/freelancer.min.js	754.5739999041	1679.8870000057	839	1038	200	application/javascript	Script
https://studyduniya.com/css/animate.min.css	2245.8609999157	2545.1009999961	703	0	404	text/html	Stylesheet
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wXiWtFCc.woff2	2249.6859999374	2257.0519999135	14664	14044	200	font/woff2	Font
https://studyduniya.com/css/bootstrap-dropdownhover.min.css	2546.0549998097	3111.3989998121	703	0	404	text/html	Stylesheet
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	3114.3419998698	3118.9770000055	19110	45958	200	text/javascript	Script
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_dJE3gnD_vx3rCs.woff2	3119.7709999979	3129.5719998889	14232	13612	200	font/woff2	Font
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3	3120.2189999167	3683.5099998862	72134	71896	200	font/woff2	Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAXC-qNiXg7Q.woff2	3130.5179998744	3133.5299999919	15484	14864	200	font/woff2	Font
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=studyduniya.com	3168.1189998053	3174.0329999011	1435	109	200	application/javascript	Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js	3171.5269999113	3193.9229997806	86495	225307	200	text/javascript	Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/r20200707/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html	3184.520999901	3191.1449998152	5707	9734	200	text/html	Document
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/css/translateelement.css	3183.4229999222	3190.7619999256	4252	18724	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/js/element/main.js	3184.6719998866	3187.8309999593	2232	3259	200	text/javascript	Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j83&a=530651442&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fstudyduniya.com%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=StudyDuniya%20%3A%20UPSC%20Learning%20Platform%20%7C%20MPSC%20Preparation%20online&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=IEBAAEAB~&jid=1795346923&gjid=2056616987&cid=171765884.1594483572&tid=UA-76051150-1&_gid=210488840.1594483572&_r=1&z=542979136	3278.733999934	3339.2149999272	770	0	302	text/html
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	3282.9679998104	3293.9139998052	87834	243708	200	text/javascript	Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-6772782470464082&output=html&adk=2020088507&adf=637443794&lmt=1594483572&plat=2%3A16777216%2C10%3A32%2C11%3A32%2C16%3A8388608%2C17%3A32%2C24%3A32%2C25%3A32%2C32%3A32%2C40%3A32&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=0x0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstudyduniya.com%2F&ea=0&flash=0&pra=5&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1594483572118&bpp=8&bdt=2430&idt=128&shv=r20200707&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&nras=1&correlator=1335511140089&frm=20&pv=2&ga_vid=171765884.1594483572&ga_sid=1594483572&ga_hid=530651442&ga_fc=0&iag=0&icsg=2623731&dssz=14&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=-12245933&ady=-12245933&biw=360&bih=640&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=21065350%2C21066485%2C21066613%2C21066614&oid=3&pvsid=4236788370293751&pem=932&rx=0&eae=2&fc=1920&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C640%2C376%2C667&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&abl=NS&fu=9232&bc=31&ifi=0&uci=a!0&fsb=1&dtd=159	3333.2119998522	3349.9539999757	1307	603	200	text/html	Document
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101	3334.3609999865	3341.2549998611	28426	73177	200	text/javascript	Script
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-76051150-1&cid=171765884.1594483572&jid=1795346923&_gid=210488840.1594483572&gjid=2056616987&_v=j83&z=542979136	3339.4159998279	3342.3529998399	674	35	200	image/gif	Image
https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/2x/translate_24dp.png	3452.456999803	3456.4989998471	2422	1847	200	image/png	Image
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/css/translateelement.css	3456.7749998532	3456.8949998356	4252	18724	200	text/css	Stylesheet
https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/1x/translate_24dp.png	3458.9989997912	3461.6059998516	1400	825	200	image/png	Image
https://www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif	3459.1749999672	3462.8999999259	618	43	200	image/gif	Image
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_a/l?client=te&alpha=true&hl=en&cb=callback	3488.7499997858	3497.5399998948	1962	3427	200	application/javascript	Script
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/img/te_ctrl3.gif	3516.0209999885	3518.8779998571	1974	1412	200	image/gif	Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gda&tv=r20200707&st=env	3693.6259998474	3702.8209997807	6936	7391	200	application/json	XHR
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js	3709.6049999818	3714.1569999512	6159	14671	200	text/javascript	Script
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html	3725.0499997754	3729.4499999844	5199	11302	200	text/html	Document
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/23wS-i7_tnF4eDEvBbEOa-fdWlD48WkvEaKaEAz3Jpw.js	3750.4909997806	3754.1449998971	6599	12546	200	text/javascript	Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=sodar2&v=210&t=2&li=gda_r20200707&jk=4236788370293751&bg=!ODulOyNY9-o23kQRpksCAAAAilIAAAAamQGe9z6jDCGuR12eWT72y3XREM0wbnR9tb4n36S-eviMCoxPuk68GzIr20subzZ3LRJSfPuJaMHvhs-89C6_boIlEiuV_uv4fm-tOgSRl__4J36CfCfj2EvbjgBw7BCFIVKmc-FVE-wBoAi8Egzcd_szDmwSyjfXTV4-stX_M9Adi6DLVEeq9ne7jDxl7DSXf8TZ3Gm3SpgN0wxPjgYCmmIDqhod11uaK5zcS8lBaB0Vudw3Ewd1p62NEJW7eoqnfNhbEbwUjCJNKUc7J6G28Sfm7LRI57DF_92NYBg2OXvkmdup6N9vYbWmcMIiDJ-drkHIyJKWxMuu30qwT3eFEhlg2r0B5YRSKgXebO0CrVTjCJ4baEbzLLg5naJhHZRh782FXC7uNM5jJH4GeMpEEoY8227gUQ7wMiigJnmRAE6r1zIeKIYrWaHIyiB4qx5TnYaNZlUG4tZkulbVt-q9-gertJ5hD82YPnN0ZJV7Cv3FWbhfLnQpFyFPYwvF9hoTniqcHw9FF9OlamKI11VA4PY4SVijuQztJHnCA4v_YX3p	3946.871999884	3952.0109998994	1078	0	204	image/gif	Image

Show Details

Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.

Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.

Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.

Start Time (Ms)	End Time (Ms)
773.941	8.323
985.839	6.694
992.84	5.82
2281.27	5.319
3150.793	34.547
3185.478	28.466
3221.108	9.98
3232.237	45.163
3280.269	7.195
3291.16	23.244
3319.091	51.731
3383.925	37.863
3421.809	9.029
3432.551	5.433
3438.602	56.318
3500.139	8.288
3536.266	14.296
3720.494	16.896
3751.33	8.175
3768.06	7.933
3791.176	20.394
3812.94	12.105
3826.345	14.775
3844.397	6.41
3852.205	5.72
3865.4	5.545
3880.447	11.558
3893.418	15.724
3910.42	23.929
3955.241	11.812
3976.37	5.478

Show Details

Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data

Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

First Contentful Paint (3G) — 2189 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 6.8 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Total Blocking Time — 430 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 230 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

First Meaningful Paint — 2.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Estimated Input Latency — 70 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive studyduniya.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.

Opportunities

Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 26 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Studyduniya.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css	27503	26143

Show Details

Diagnostics

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 1.7 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

URL	Total CPU Time (Ms)	Script Evaluation (Ms)	Script Parse (Ms)
https://studyduniya.com/	900.408	18.964	6.508
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html	551.864	504.232	9.224
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	345.764	212.576	32.784
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101	244.228	218.796	11.972
Unattributable	232.992	6.16	1.392
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js	225.704	185.036	28.068
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js	142.624	100.944	10.476
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	94.048	86.572	4.316
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	80.924	69.364	6.424
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/23wS-i7_tnF4eDEvBbEOa-fdWlD48WkvEaKaEAz3Jpw.js	76.008	71.6	2.22
https://studyduniya.com/js/freelancer.min.js	68.92	60.78	0.912
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js	59.756	50.58	5.46

Show Details

Minimize main-thread work — 3.2 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.

Category	Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation	1641.832
Other	616.508
Style & Layout	428.916
Rendering	258.76
Script Parsing & Compilation	145.076
Parse HTML & CSS	107.076
Garbage Collection	21.416

Show Details

Metrics

Speed Index — 6.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Largest Contentful Paint — 5.0 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

First CPU Idle — 6.6 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 279 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Studyduniya.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	358259	163083
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	226974	123034

Show Details

Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 157 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.

URL	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	87834	62872
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200707/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js	86495	51736
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js	43824	23208
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	43211	22647

Show Details

Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 434 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.

URL	Resource Size (Bytes)	Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	358259	286409
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	226974	157680

Show Details

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 13 resources found
Studyduniya.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.

URL	Cache TTL (Ms)	Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://studyduniya.com/downloadapp.png	0	358497
https://studyduniya.com/mpsc1.png	0	227212
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3	0	72134
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js	0	43211
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css	0	27503
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js	0	14691
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css	0	6991
https://studyduniya.com/css/freelancer.min.css	0	2987
https://studyduniya.com/js/freelancer.min.js	0	839
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/css/translateelement.css	3600000	4252
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/css/translateelement.css	3600000	4252
https://translate.googleapis.com/translate_static/js/element/main.js	3600000	2232
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js	7200000	19110

Show Details

Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.

URL	Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wXiWtFCc.woff2	7.365999976173
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v14/JTURjIg1_i6t8kCHKm45_dJE3gnD_vx3rCs.woff2	9.8009998910129
https://studyduniya.com/vendor/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3	563.29099996947
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v16/S6u8w4BMUTPHjxsAXC-qNiXg7Q.woff2	3.012000117451

Show Details

Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 370 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.

Third-Party	Transfer Size (Bytes)	Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS	193839	247.896
SHOW DETAILS	103124	85.608
SHOW DETAILS	19880	32.972
SHOW DETAILS	47341	0
SHOW DETAILS	3822	0
SHOW DETAILS	2623	0

Show Details

Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.

URL	Location
https://translate.googleapis.com/element/TE_20200506_00/e/js/element/element_main.js	line: 421